گذشته استمراری در زبان انگلیسی- درس 6
گذشته استمراری- درس 6
به مثال زیر توجه کنید:
Yesterday Karen and Jim played tennis. They began at 10 o’clock and finished at 11.30.
So, at 10, 30 they were playing tennis.
They were playing= در حال بازی کردن تنیس بودند. هنوز بازی را تمام نکرده بودند.
Was/were –ing گذشته استمراری
I/he/she/it was playing
We/you/they were doing
Working etc.
I was doing something= در میانه انجام کاری بودن در یک زمان مشخص.این عمل قبل از زمانی شروع شده اما به پایان نرسیده
I started doing I was doing I finished doing
Past past now
- This time last year I was living in Brazil.
- What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?
- I waved to Helen, but she wasn’t looking.
گذشته استمراری(I was doing) و گذشته ساده (I did) را مقایسه کنید:
Past continuous (در میانه انجام کاری) past simple (عمل به پایان رسیده)
- I was walking home when I met Dave. I walked home after the party last night.
- Kate was watching television when we arrived. Kate watched television a lot when she was ill last year.
- اغلب گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری را باهم استفاده می کنیم به این منظور که عملی در میانه انجام عمل دیگر اتفاق افتاده است:
- Matt phoned while we were having dinner.
- I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass and reading a book.
- It was raining when I got up.
اما از زمان گذشته ساده برای بیان عملی که بعد از دیگری اتفاق افتاده استفاده می کنیم:
مقایسه کنید:
- When Karen arrived, we were having dinner.(قبل اینکه او برسد شروع کردیم)
- When Karen arrived, we had dinner.( کارن رسید، بعد ما شام خوردیم)
- بعضی افعال مثل know, want معمولا به صورت استمرار به کار نمی روند( به درس 4 توجه کنید)
- We were good friends. We knew each other well. (not we were knowing)
- I was enjoying the party, but Chris wanted to go home. (not was wanting)
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این مطلب از بخش آموزش گرامر توسط خانم مونا خدادادیان ارسال گردیده است.
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